A cropolis is the top attraction of Athens and a symbol of ancient Greek civilization. The Parthenon, the imposing marble building that dominates the top of the Acropolis, was built in the 5th century BC and dedicated to the goddess Athena. The view from the Acropolis is breathtaking, offering panoramic views of the city. Don't miss to visit the other buildings on the hill, such as the Erechtheion and the Temple of Athena Nike.
The Ancient market of Athens was the centre of public life in the ancient city. Here, citizens gathered to discuss political issues, trade and participate in social events. On the site of the Ancient Agora, you can admire the Stoa of Attalus, which today houses the Museum of the Ancient Agora, and the Temple of Hephaestus, one of the best preserved ancient temples.
The Temple of Olympian Zeus, also known as the Olympiaeum, was one of the largest temples of ancient Greece. Dedicated to Zeus, this temple was built over many centuries and was completed under Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD. A few columns of the temple survive today, but they are enough to give an idea of the magnificence of the building.
The Theatre of Dionysos is the oldest known theatre and is located at the foot of the Acropolis. It was built in the 6th century BC and hosted the great dramatic performances of ancient Athens. It was in this theatre that the plays of the great tragic poets such as Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides were first performed. A visit to the site offers a unique opportunity to imagine the atmosphere of ancient theatrical performances.
The Roman Market of Athens was built in the 1st century BC by the Emperor Augustus and was the commercial centre of the city during the Roman period. In this market you can see the ruins of Vespasian, Hadrian's Gate and the Tower of Winds, an octagonal marble tower that served as a clock and weather station.
Kerameikos was the potters' quarter of ancient Athens and the largest cemetery of the city. Today, the Kerameikos area is one of the most interesting archaeological parks in Athens, with numerous burial monuments and inscriptions. A visit to Kerameikos offers a unique insight into life and death in ancient Athens.
Pnika is the hill where the ancient Athenians gathered to discuss and make decisions about the common affairs of the city. Here, the citizens of Athens exercised their democratic right to vote and participate in the governance of the city. In the Pnyx you can see the altar of Diana and the place where speakers addressed the crowd.